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Black People in European Sculpture Project

Head – An Aruwimi type

Head – An Aruwimi type 1
Head – An Aruwimi type 2
Head – An Aruwimi type 3
Head – An Aruwimi type 4
Head – An Aruwimi type 5
Head – An Aruwimi type 6
Head – An Aruwimi type 7

Entry ID

  • 71 (20/01/2022)

Formal title of the work

  • Head – An Aruwimi type

Description of the sculpture

  • A bronze bust of a man with plaited hair, pierced ears and scarification marks on his forehead displayed on a black wooden base. Herbert Ward incorporated cultural features of the Aruwimi people from the Congo with the facial features of a Black model based in France.

Type of object

  • Bust – Portrait

Base

  • Base present - appears to be the original base

Dimensions

  • Height: 40 cm
  • Width: 25.5 cm
  • Depth: 24.1 cm
  • Height (base): 11 cm
  • Width (base): 25.5 cm
  • Depth (base): 25.5 cm

Materials

  • Bronze

Specific techniques used

  • Casting
  • Patination

Overall colour

  • Monochrome – black

Does the Black person have a specific identity?

  • Anonymous: specific individual but not currently identifiable

Role within sculpture

  • Main protagonist

Gender

  • Male

Age

  • Adult

Status

  • Free citizen

Clothing

  • No clothes included (head)

Evidence of enslavement

  • None

Evidence of 'exotic' status

  • Other

Action or activity

  • Not relevant (head)

Emotional state

  • Neutral/emotionless

Focus of gaze of Black person

  • Looking outwards (engaging viewer)

Sculptural context

  • No location included/implied

Sculptor

Place of production

Period of production

  • Nineteenth century (1800-1899)
  • Twentieth century (1900-1999)

Date of Production

  • c. 1901

Date inferred from

  • Recorded in related documentation

Original purpose

  • Unknown

Original display setting

  • Unknown

Current / most recently known location

Accession number

  • A 308

Provenance history

  • 1921: gifted to the National Museum Cardiff by Mrs Herbert Ward
  • c. 1901 - 1921: in possession of the artist's estate

Associated with

License terms for reuse

  • Copyright Not Evaluated

Linked resources

Filter by property

P69 has association with
Title Alternate label Class
The Idol Maker Associated with E22 Man-Made Object

http://13.41.147.145/s/database/item/601, . (no date) ‘Head – An Aruwimi type’, Black People in European Sculpture, accessed May 5, 2025, http://13.41.147.145/s/database/item/602

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