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Black People in European Sculpture Project

Lydia

Lydia 1
Lydia 2
Lydia 3
Lydia 4
Lydia 5
Lydia 6
Lydia 7
Lydia 8
Lydia 9

Entry ID

  • 59 (17/01/2022)

Formal title of the work

  • Lydia

Description of the sculpture

  • Bronze bust of Lydia with short, cropped hair.
  • Lydia was a jazz singer and/or dancer, who was working as a waitress at a Chinese restaurant in London’s Wardour Street when Epstein met her.

URLs where this is recorded/available

Type of object

  • Bust – Portrait

Base

  • No base

Dimensions

  • Height: 48 cm
  • Width: 40 cm
  • Depth: 20 cm

Materials

  • Bronze

Specific techniques used

  • Casting
  • Patination

Overall colour

  • Monochrome – brown

Does the Black person have a specific identity?

  • Identifiable: specific individual

Identity of Black person (real or fictive)

Role within sculpture

  • Main protagonist

Gender

  • Female

Age

  • Adult

Status

  • Free citizen

Clothing

  • No clothes included (head)

Evidence of enslavement

  • None

Evidence of 'exotic' status

  • None

Action or activity

  • Not relevant (head)

Emotional state

  • Neutral/emotionless

Focus of gaze of Black person

  • Looking downwards

Sculptural context

  • No location included/implied

Sculptor

Place of production

Period of production

  • Twentieth century (1900-1999)

Date of Production

  • 1931

Date inferred from

  • Recorded in related documentation

Original purpose

  • Decorative

Original display setting

  • Secular Civic: commercial building

Current / most recently known location

Accession number

  • 1987-88

Provenance history

  • 1985: Bequest of Ethel Solomon
  • R. E. Smith (provenance taken from Evelyn Silber, The Sculpture of Epstein, with a complete catalogue (Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1986), pp. 42 and 169, cat 209, illus. on the assumption that this is a unique piece since no other editions are listed)
  • 12th April 1967: Sotheby's, lot no. 79 (provenance taken from Evelyn Silber, The Sculpture of Epstein, with a complete catalogue (Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1986), pp. 42 and 169, cat 209, illus. on the assumption that this is a unique piece since no other editions are listed)
  • May 1933: Leicester Galleries, London, no. 15 (provenance taken from Evelyn Silber, The Sculpture of Epstein, with a complete catalogue (Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1986), pp. 42 and 169, cat 209, illus. on the assumption that this is a unique piece since no other editions are listed)

Notes

  • This is the second of three busts of Lydia created between 1929 and 1934.

License terms for reuse

  • In Copyright

Linked resources

Filter by property

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Title Alternate label Class
Lydia 1Lydia Identity of Black person (real or fictive) E22 Man-Made Object

http://13.41.147.145/s/database/item/21, . (no date) ‘Lydia’, Black People in European Sculpture, accessed May 5, 2025, http://13.41.147.145/s/database/item/499

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