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Black People in European Sculpture Project

The Adoration of the Magi

The Adoration of the Magi

Entry ID

  • 54 (14/01/2022)

Formal title of the work

  • The Adoration of the Magi

Description of the sculpture

  • Alabaster, carved in high relief, with traces of dark blue paint, and gilding. The figures, dressed in sixteenth century costume, are grouped in an architectural setting with a vault over them. Below on the left, the Virgin sits on a cushion on a small trunk holding out the standing Christ Child on her left knee. Joseph stands behind her holding a string of beads (a rosary?). An elderly bearded and bareheaded King kneels to the right of the Virgin, holding out a covered vase to the Child. A second bearded King, stands behind him holding a covered cup. The third King, Balthasar, depicted here as the Black Magus, wears a turban with an integrated coronet and decorative feathers. He stands on the extreme right holding a covered cup. The initials 'A.H.' are carved by the Virgin's foot. Remains of blue paint have been found in the vault.

Type of object

  • Relief panel

Base

  • No base

Dimensions

  • Height: 75.8 cm
  • Width: 68.5 cm
  • Depth: 20 cm

Materials

  • Alabaster
  • Gold
  • Paint / pigment

Specific techniques used

  • Carving
  • Gilding
  • Polychromy

Overall colour

  • Monochrome – white

Inscriptions

  • Right of the Virgin’s foot: ' A. H.'

Does the Black person have a specific identity?

  • Identifiable: person from Bible/Christian saint

Identity of Black person (real or fictive)

Attributes

  • Crown
  • Golden vessel

Role within sculpture

  • Key subsidiary role

Gender

  • Male

Age

  • Adult

Status

  • Royal

Clothing

  • Wearing clothes – European/Western clothing
  • Wearing clothes – ‘exotic’ clothing

Evidence of enslavement

  • None

Evidence of 'exotic' status

  • Feathers
  • ‘Exotic’ costume/dress

Action or activity

  • Standing

Emotional state

  • Neutral/emotionless

Focus of gaze of Black person

  • Indeterminate

Sculptural context

  • Domestic: Biblical/mythological

Place of production

Period of production

  • Sixteenth century (1500-1599)

Date of Production

  • c. 1540

Date inferred from

  • Inferred from stylistic features

Original purpose

  • Devotional

Original display setting

  • Sacred: church
  • Sacred: cathedral
  • Sacred: convent/monastery

Current owner

Current / most recently known location

Accession number

  • M.3-1980

Provenance history

  • 1980: purchased by the Fitzwilliam Museum with the Cunliffe, Leverton Harris and Marlay Funds, with contributions from the Regional Fund administered through the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Eranda Foundation. Bought from R. van de Broeck, Brussels

Current rights holder

License terms for reuse

  • Copyright Not Evaluated

‘The Adoration of the Magi’ (no date), Black People in European Sculpture, accessed May 5, 2025, http://13.41.147.145/s/database/item/468

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